Inflation Calculator

Adjust the value of money over time using a fixed inflation rate.
Use a negative value for deflation.

Purchasing Power Adjustment

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Adjusted Value After Duration ($)
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Cumulative Inflation (%)

Analysis

Inflation erodes purchasing power; your adjusted value reflects the equivalent cost today.

Understanding the Impact of Inflation on Purchasing Power

The **Inflation Calculator** is a crucial tool for **financial planning** and understanding how the general rise in prices affects the value of money over time. **Inflation** causes a reduction in **purchasing power adjustment**; what $\$1$ bought last year requires more money today. This calculator allows you to project the equivalent cost of goods in the future or adjust historical costs to today's value, based on a fixed **annual inflation rate**.

The Inflation Calculation Formula

The **inflation calculation** uses the compound growth formula. The final value is determined by the initial value, the **annual inflation rate** ($r$), and the **duration (years)** ($t$):

$$\text{Future Value} = \text{Initial Value} \times (1 + r)^t$$

The **cumulative inflation** percentage is derived from this formula and shows the total erosion of **purchasing power** over the entire period. This tool provides a reliable **cost of living increase** estimate.

Financial Planning and Inflation

**Inflation** is the primary threat to long-term **financial growth** and retirement savings. To maintain **purchasing power**, your investments must earn a return higher than the **annual inflation rate**. Use the **Inflation Calculator** in conjunction with the **Compound Interest Calculator** to ensure your savings are keeping pace with the **cost of living increase**.

Inflation Calculator FAQs

What is the average annual inflation rate?

Historically, the **annual inflation rate** in the US has averaged around $3\%$. However, this figure fluctuates significantly. For long-term **financial planning**, choosing a conservative rate (like $3\%$ or $4\%$) is wise for projecting the **cost of living increase**.

What does 'purchasing power adjustment' mean?

**Purchasing power adjustment** means determining how much money today is needed to buy the same goods or services that a certain amount of money bought in the past. The **Inflation Calculator** performs this adjustment to reflect the true **historical cost**.

How does inflation affect my investment growth?

If your **investment growth** rate is lower than the **annual inflation rate**, the real value (or **purchasing power**) of your money is actually shrinking. The **Inflation Calculator** highlights the necessity of earning a real rate of return above inflation.